Military Deception is a component of which type of operations?

Military deception is primarily categorized under operations in the information environment. This type of operation involves the use of deceptive tactics to influence, disrupt, or mislead an adversary's perception to gain a strategic advantage. By manipulating information, whether through direct deception or misdirection, military forces can create opportunities to achieve objectives while minimizing the risks associated with confrontation.

Operations in the information environment encompass a broad range of activities, including the planning and execution of military deception, which aims to shape how opponents understand and interpret the operational landscape. This highlights the intrinsic connection between the actions taken in military deception and their impact on the broader information environment in which they occur.

In contrast, while information operations and psychological operations also involve elements of manipulation and influence, they are not as specifically focused on the deceptive tactics used to mislead adversaries, which is a defining characteristic of military deception.